{"id":3659,"date":"2018-02-13T12:55:51","date_gmt":"2018-02-13T12:55:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.irati.org\/los-cuatro-valles\/valle-de-aezkoa\/"},"modified":"2020-03-05T13:17:54","modified_gmt":"2020-03-05T13:17:54","slug":"vallee-daezkoa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.irati.org\/fr\/les-quatre-vallees\/vallee-daezkoa\/","title":{"rendered":"Vall\u00e9e d\u2019Aezkoa"},"content":{"rendered":"
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[\/et_pb_fullwidth_code][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22″][et_pb_fullwidth_menu menu_id=\u00a0\u00bb2″ submenu_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdownwards\u00a0\u00bb fullwidth_menu=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.9″ menu_font=\u00a0\u00bbSource Sans Pro||||||||\u00a0\u00bb menu_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ menu_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_fullwidth_menu][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22″][et_pb_fullwidth_image _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.9″ background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.irati.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/azpegi-megalitos.jpg\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom_left\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb400px|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22″][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.27.4″ header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbGeorgia|100|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb42px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.2em\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb36px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Vall\u00e9e d’Aezkoa<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbValle de Aezkoa\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.27.4″]<\/p>\n

Situ\u00e9e au nord-est de la Navarre, Aezkoa est une vall\u00e9e luxuriante de for\u00eats et de prairies qui partage sa fronti\u00e8re avec le Pays de Cize et la Vall\u00e9e de Salazar. Elle est compos\u00e9e de neuf communes \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9levage et \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re : Abaurregaina\/Abaurrea Alta, Abaurrepea\/Abaurrea Baja, Aria, Aribe, Garaioa, Garralda, Hiriberri\/Villanueva, Orbaizeta et Orbara.<\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une nature imposante, domin\u00e9e par le mont Aezkoa et la For\u00eat d\u2019Irati, a marqu\u00e9 la vie et l\u2019\u00e9conomie de ses villages, qui ont su s\u2019adapter aux temps modernes sans laisser de c\u00f4t\u00e9 leur identit\u00e9 et leur pass\u00e9. En t\u00e9moigne la richesse industrielle et culturelle qu\u2019elle rec\u00e8le. Un de ses meilleurs exemples est la Manufacture Royale de Munitions d\u2019Orbaizeta, dont les ruines laissent entrevoir la canalisation de la rivi\u00e8re Legartza, les anciens fours ou la maison de ma\u00eetre.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbValle de Aezkoa\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.27.4″]<\/p>\n

D\u00e9clar\u00e9e bien d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat culturel, la manufacture fut \u00e9rig\u00e9e au XVIIIe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle sur l\u2019ancienne forge du mont Aezkoa pour approvisionner l\u2019arm\u00e9e en armes et en munitions, et consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l\u2019une des industries militaires les plus importantes d\u2019Europe. Elle ferma d\u00e9finitivement ses portes en 1884.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 ce patrimoine industriel symbolique, il faut ajouter d\u2019autres ressources artistiques tout aussi attrayantes comme les vestiges pr\u00e9historiques sous forme de m\u00e9galithes que cache la vall\u00e9e (station m\u00e9galithique d\u2019Azpegi), l\u2019h\u00e9ritage romain sous forme de tour troph\u00e9e (Urkulu) ou encore les traces d\u2019un pass\u00e9 rural et culturel, notamment les greniers \u00e0 grain et les st\u00e8les.<\/p>\n

Vall\u00e9e d’Aezkoa www.aezkoa.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/h3>\n
Ne manquez pas:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_accordion admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbNo te pierdas-Aezkoa\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.18″][et_pb_accordion_item title=\u00a0\u00bbBelv\u00e9d\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.18″ open=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Aezkoa comprend 9 belv\u00e9d\u00e8res naturels qui sont l\u2019occasion de d\u00e9couvrir ses attraits \u00e0 vol d\u2019oiseau. M\u00eame s\u2019ils sont tous conseill\u00e9s, Ariztokia, Pettuberro, San Miguel et Zamariain m\u00e9ritent le d\u00e9tour.<\/p>\n

PETTUBERRO (HIRIBERRI\/VILLANUEVA)
Si vous voulez avoir une vue compl\u00e8te de la vall\u00e9e, rendez-vous \u00e0 Pettuberro, le seul endroit d\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2019on voit les 9 villages d\u2019Aezkoa. En outre, vous pourrez vous sentir comme une v\u00e9ritable sorci\u00e8re car, selon la tradition, les sorginak<\/em> (sorci\u00e8res) se r\u00e9unissaient ici pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer leurs akelarres<\/em> ou sabbats.<\/p>\n

SAN MIGUEL (ABAURREGAINA\/ABAURREA ALTA)
Consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le Balcon d\u2019Aezkoa, ce belv\u00e9d\u00e8re situ\u00e9 sur la colline rocheuse du m\u00eame nom offre des vues imprenables. \u00c0 l\u2019est, les hauts sommets de la cha\u00eene des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es ; \u00e0 l\u2019ouest, la vall\u00e9e d\u2019Aezkoa.<\/p>\n

ZAMARIAIN (GARAIOA)
\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9cart du centre-ville de Garaioa, le belv\u00e9d\u00e8re de Zamariain domine la ch\u00eanaie de Betelu et la vall\u00e9e d\u2019Irati. Le rocher spectaculaire suspendu au-dessus du vide constitue un point de vue exceptionnel. Ne convient pas aux personnes ayant le vertige.<\/p>\n

ARIZTOKIA (GARRALDA)
Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re impressionnant entour\u00e9 de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation, accessible par un simple sentier de roches naturelles, d\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2019on aper\u00e7oit Aribe, la Vall\u00e9e d\u2019Aezkoa, le sommet rocheux du Berrendi et le cours de la rivi\u00e8re Irati. Le nom d\u2019Ariztokia signifie en basque \u00ab lieu de ch\u00eanes \u00bb et fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la ch\u00eanaie de type sessile qui s\u2019\u00e9tend dans les environs et qui se m\u00eale aux h\u00eatres.
Il est recommand\u00e9 de le visiter toute l\u2019ann\u00e9e sauf quand il neige, car on ne peut pas monter au belv\u00e9d\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\u00a0\u00bbManufacture Royale de munitions d’Orbaizeta\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.18″ open=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un joyau de l\u2019architecture industrielle de son \u00e9poque (XVIIIe<\/sup>si\u00e8cle). La richesse en bois, la pr\u00e9sence de gisements de fer, d\u2019argent et de plomb, et l\u2019abondance en eau jou\u00e8rent un r\u00f4le majeur pour que Charles III d\u2019Espagne d\u00e9cid\u00e2t de la construire en 1784 sur l\u2019ancienne forge m\u00e9di\u00e9vale d\u2019Orbaizeta. Le complexe industriel comprenait une \u00e9glise, une maison de ma\u00eetre, des casernes pour les troupes ou habitations pour les ouvriers. Elle fabriqua jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3 600 bombes par an et fut consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l\u2019une des industries militaires les plus importantes en Europe. Proche de la fronti\u00e8re, elle subit pillages et incendies au cours des grandes guerres du XIXe<\/sup>si\u00e8cle, comme la guerre de la Convention ou les guerres carlistes. Elle ferma d\u00e9finitivement ses portes en 1884. Il est encore possible de distinguer quelques d\u00e9pendances, les fours et l\u2019ing\u00e9nieuse canalisation de la rivi\u00e8re Legartza. Un projet de restauration d\u00e9sormais en cours place la manufacture sur la liste des biens d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat culturel.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_accordion admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbNo te pierdas-Aezkoa\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.18″][et_pb_accordion_item title=\u00a0\u00bbH\u00f3rreos d’Aezkoa\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.18″ open=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

La Vall\u00e9e d\u2019Aezkoa conserve 15 des 22 h\u00f3rreos<\/em> existant en Navarre. Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9s Bien d\u2019Int\u00e9r\u00eat Culturel. Ces b\u00e2timents se trouvent surtout \u00e0 Aria, Orbaizeta et Hiriberri- Villanueva de Aezkoa, et furent con\u00e7us pour stocker le grain \u00e0 l\u2019abri de l\u2019humidit\u00e9 et des rongeurs.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\u00a0\u00bbLe jardin des est\u00e8les\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.18″ open=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Abaurrea Alta est la localit\u00e9 la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e de la Navarre, \u00e0 1 039 m\u00e8tres au-dessus du niveau de la mer. \u00c0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9glise se trouve le \u00ab Jardin des st\u00e8les \u00bb : de nombreuses st\u00e8les m\u00e9di\u00e9vales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9es et sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur d\u2019un labyrinthe qui refl\u00e8te la conception m\u00e9di\u00e9vale de l\u2019existence humaine.<\/p>\n

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Vall\u00e9e d’Aezkoa Situ\u00e9e au nord-est de la Navarre, Aezkoa est une vall\u00e9e luxuriante de for\u00eats et de prairies qui partage sa fronti\u00e8re avec le Pays de Cize et la Vall\u00e9e de Salazar. Elle est compos\u00e9e de neuf communes \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9levage et \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re : Abaurregaina\/Abaurrea Alta, Abaurrepea\/Abaurrea Baja, Aria, Aribe, Garaioa, Garralda, Hiriberri\/Villanueva, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":3645,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-template-blank.php","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3659","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Vall\u00e9e d\u2019Aezkoa | Proyecto SASC Irati","description":"IRATI 4 P\u00d4LES Terre de bergers \u00c0 la rencontre des oiseaux Un voyage au c\u0153ur de la for\u00eat Les traces du pass\u00e9 MYCOLOGIE ACTIVIT\u00c9S Irati \u00e0 deux roues Activit\u00e9s dans la neige Randonn\u00e9e Orhi Bortz Kolore Sentier transfrontalier Errekaidorra Sentiers Locaux (SL) GR Station m\u00e9galithique d\u2019Azpegi VISITES VISITES RECOMMAND\u00c9ES Vall\u00e9e de Cize Vall\u00e9e de Soule","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.irati.org\/fr\/les-quatre-vallees\/vallee-daezkoa\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"y9ZA02CopqbDoFMu-ilQQiOZWYYfcQ3UODFF2kliuPI","miscellaneous":""},"schema":null},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"3659","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"location":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-11 11:58:31","updated":"2025-11-02 18:38:36","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"

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